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帕肯宁关于视奏的讲解

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发表于 2005-3-28 10:32:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Sightreading is a very useful skill to develop.It makes trying and learning new pieces easier,and is essential for impromptu ensemble playing.Here are some ideas to help you improve your reading ability: 1.Quantity practice is essential.Read through as much material as possible and do not try to perfect each piece.Play through them two or three times at the most.After that,you are no longer sihgtreading. 2.Keep you eyes on the music and read at a consistent tempo,slow enough to play most of the piece right.Practice difficult rhythms separately by tapping them out or by making all notes the same pitch. 3.Continually look ahead(even a full measure)and do not go back.Think about what you are going to do,instead of what you are actually doing.You will evetually recognize chords as you do words,and a musical phrase becomes equivalent to sentence. 4.Create your own sightreading exercises.Take some manuscript paper and jot down notes in random order that give you trouble.Set an even tempo and read through them.Also try the easier exercises from Volume One and play them in different positions on the neck. 5.Check out guitar methods or anthologies from the library for extra practice.Clarinet or violin methods are also good because of similar range and clef,and they do not contain guitar fingerings.For extra practice in flat sigatures,read the treble clef from a book of hymns. 6.play ensemble music(duets,trios,quartets). 昨天上课的时候老师讲到了视奏的一些技巧,后来在我的一本书上又看到了这段话,觉得很有帮助,写出来和大家共同学习。我想视奏是大部分初学者的一个大的障碍,要通过科学的方法来解决,上面的5条是很好的练习原则。
发表于 2005-3-28 14:28:00 | 显示全部楼层
1。做大量泛泛的视奏练习,不求精; 2。以缓慢、恒定的速度练习,保证大多数音都正确。节奏较难的地方要单独练习,把节奏敲打出来或以同一音符弹奏出来; 3。视奏时始终向前看,别开倒车。只考虑如何弹下一个音,弹过的就不去管了。最终你会发现演奏音乐如同说话,和声就像词汇,乐句就像句子; 4。自己创作视奏练习。在五线谱本上随意写一些音符以考验自己,把它们以平稳的速度视奏出。也可以选一些简易的初级练习曲,但在不同的把位弹出; 5。加练:可以选用单簧管或小提琴的乐谱,因为其音域和谱号与吉他类似(只是吉他低八度),而且这些谱子不含吉他指法(有助于强化视奏能力)。若要加练降音调号,则去找圣歌里的高音谱; 6。弹合奏(二重奏、三重奏、四重奏)
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-28 14:49:27编辑过]
发表于 2005-3-28 15:21:00 | 显示全部楼层
很有价值的帖子,谢谢楼上两位。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-28 16:49:00 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢keynes的翻译。我照着书上把上面的话打下来,没时间翻译,就偷懒了,呵呵!
发表于 2005-4-1 01:49:00 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢.
发表于 2005-4-3 11:33:00 | 显示全部楼层
keynes兄的翻译有误,把我的不同理解写下,供商榷: 2、始终保持眼睛视谱,以恒定的速度练习,速度要足够慢,以保证大多数音都正确。节奏较难的地方要单独练习,把节奏敲打出来,或先以同一时值弹奏每个音;
发表于 2005-4-3 13:03:00 | 显示全部楼层
pitch应该是音高,也就是用同一(音高的)音进行节奏练习。
发表于 2005-4-3 13:23:00 | 显示全部楼层
以下是引用admin在2005-4-3 13:02:51的发言: pitch应该是音高,也就是用同一(音高的)音进行节奏练习。
呵呵,是我错了,确实是音高。
发表于 2005-4-3 13:34:00 | 显示全部楼层
pitch是音高的意思。。。原话是想说:对于节奏较难的部分,我们需要单独练习节奏(右手练习),这样可以先不管左手,左手先只是固定于一个音不动,而右手则按照正确的节奏弹出。等节奏练好了,再把左手的变化加进来。。。这有点像我上次翻译的费尔南德斯大师班的文章:把较难的、含有多种技巧的乐段分解开来练。比如:含有跳把的快速音节,可以先把跳把去掉,练好了音阶部分再把跳把加上。。。 以上几段话是那天临时有些空闲,在电脑前什么都做不进去,就随手翻译了一下。。。 为图方便,用了最简练的话,以大家最易理解的方式交待了一下大概意思,并没有细翻。可能有些地方与原意有出入。。。
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